在各种机器上部署docker，包括：amd64笔记本ubuntu22.04、aarch64 华为 麦芒5 postmarketOS、armv7迅雷玩客云armbian。
在docker上部署各种容器，包括：监控面板、mysql、nginx、tomcat、wordpress、rabbitmq、zookeeper、kafka
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docker常用命令:
对容器修改后保存或者用于备份或者用于修改运行参数：docker commit <container_id> <new_image_name>
命令动态更新容器配置docker update 。需要详细研究，内容比较多且变化比较大。
对容器指定hostname：在run的时候加参数--hostname=xxx
进入容器终端：docker exec -it xxx bash
查看容器信息：docker inspect
停止容器：docker stop xxx
启动容器：docker start xxx
删除容器：docker rm xxx
删除容器镜像：docker rmi xxx
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---------------------------------------amd64笔记本---ubuntu22.04上部署docker---------------------------------------------------
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -L https://mirrors-i.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors-i.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/ jammy stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo docker run hello-world
//配置国内镜像加速
sudo vi vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.registry.cyou",
        "https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
        "https://dockerpull.com",
        "https://dockerproxy.cn",
        "https://docker.1panel.live"
    ]
}
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
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-----------------------------------------aarch64 华为 麦芒5 postmarketOS alpine上部署docker------------------------------------
给麦芒5手机刷postmarketos操作系统（alpinelinux），需要先解锁bootloader
先安装系统制作工具Pmbootstrap 详见网址：https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Pmbootstrap
在ubuntu22.04下（因为python版本需要至少3.10），本人麦芒5，codename是milan,查机器code页面：https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Devices
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sudo apt install python3-pip
pip install tomli
git clone --depth=1 https://gitlab.com/postmarketOS/pmbootstrap.git
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
ln -s "$PWD/pmbootstrap/pmbootstrap.py" ~/.local/bin/pmbootstrap
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
#验证版本信息
pmbootstrap --version
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
修改pmbootstrap镜像源：
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/
pmbootstrap config mirrors.pmaports https://mirrors.aliyun.com/postmarketOS/
或者
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/
pmbootstrap config mirrors.pmaports https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/postmarketOS/
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pmbootstrap init   （UI选phosh，语言选英文)
pmbootstrap pull
pmbootstrap install
进入手机自带的bootloader模式usb连接开刷
pmbootstrap flasher flash_lk2nd
pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs
拔掉usb线重启手机按音量下键进入lk2nd的bootloader模式再连线usb开刷
pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel
over，重启手机，耐心等待会重启（很多很多很多次。。。）而且看起来像要起不来的样子^_^。
按linux操作系统安装docker。
sudo apk add docker
sudo addgroup ${USER} docker
sudo rc-update add docker default
sudo rc-service docker start
其他：++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
修改apk镜像源：
/etc/apk/repositories中
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/postmarketOS/master
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/edge/main
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/edge/community
pmbootstrap源恢复成原来的：
Reset to default works as with all config options:
pmbootstrap config -r mirrors.alpine
pmbootstrap config -r mirrors.pmaports
相关网址：
https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Pmbootstrap
https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Devices
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--------------------------------------armv7迅雷玩客云armbian上部署docker------------------------------------------------------
1) 刷入方法：电脑连接玩客云靠近hdmi的USB口，短接刷机触点或者按住复位键的同时给玩客云通电，即可使用Aml Burn Tool软件直接烧录固件至玩客云。  有的板子不需要短接。。。
初始账号密码 root 1234
刷机包源下载地址：https://github.com/hzyitc/armbian-onecloud/releases 注意后缀带Burn的才是直刷包，其他都是USB启动包。
例如：Armbian_23.05.0-trunk_Onecloud_bullseye_edge_6.3.1.img.xz
2) 玩客云用网线连接路由器.插上电源.
开机后,进入上级路由器查看设备:onecloud 的ip地址
3) 保证windows电脑在同一路由器下,打开putty 输入onecloud的ip地址,打开
用户名：root，密码：1234
进入之后让你创建新用户,返回即可
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
更换源：nano /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度
# 清华大学的软件源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free 
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//安装docker
sudo apt install docker.io
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ntfs盘挂载需要安装ntfs-3g
blkid查看磁盘uuid
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-------------------------------------docker上---监控面板安装-----------------------------------------------------------------------
可视化面板有很多，比如1panel面板、青龙面板、casaos等。
1panel面板,官网：https://1panel.cn/
sudo docker run -d \
  --name=1panel \
  -p 80:80 \
  -p 8080:8080 \
  -p 20:20 \
  -p 21:21 \
  -p 22:22 \
  -p 8081:8081 \
  -v /path/to/1panel/data:/1panel/data \
  1panel/1panel:latest
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fastos面板
sudo docker run --restart always --name fast -p 8081:8081 -d -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock wangbinxingkong/fast
安装完成后在浏览器访问 http://服务器IP地址或域名:8081 ，默认用户名和密码是root/1234。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
casos面板,官网：https://www.casaos.io
sudo docker run -d \
  --name=casaos \
  --privileged \
  -v /path/to/casaos/data:/data \
  -p 80:80 \
  -p 443:443 \
  -p 2222:22 \
  casaos/casaos-docker
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-------------------------------------docker上---mysql部署----------------------------------------------------------------
sudo docker pull mysql
sudo docker run \
  --name mysqlzz1 \
  --hostname mysqlhost \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -p 33060:33060 \
  --env MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Yiyeshu@1 \
  -v /home/$USER/containers/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -v /home/$USER/containers/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v /home/$USER/containers/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
  -d mysql
注意容器启动的mysql在连接的时候得加上-h参数注意容器映射的host地址：mysql -h x.x.x.x -uroot -p
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-------------------------------------docker上---nginx部署-----------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo docker pull nginx
sudo docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/ssl:/usr/share/nginx/ssl \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/log:/var/log/nginx \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
	-d nginx
html目录为index.html主页存放位置
ssl是自己建的用来存放ssl证书
log目录映射nginx日志
nginx.conf和conf.d里边的default.conf是nginx服务配置文件（由于映射目录会覆盖容器的对应目录,所以default.conf需要先拷贝到本机）
访问0.0.0.0:80查看结果
若显示404
sudo docker exec -it ... /bin/bash 进容器/usr/share/nginx/创建html目录把index.html放进去
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-------------------------------------docker上---wordpress + mysql 部署----------------------------------------------------
sudo docker pull wordpress
sudo docker pull mysql
sudo docker network create network-wordpress
sudo docker run \
  --name dbwordpress \
  --env MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123Zh456 \
  --env MYSQL_DATABASE=dbwordpress \
  -v /home/$USER/nginxsite/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -v /home/$USER/nginxsite/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v /home/$USER/nginxsite/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
  --network network-wordpress \
  -d mysql
sudo docker run \
  --name wordpress \
  -p 8099:80 \
  -v /home/$USER/nginxsite/wordpress:/var/www/html \
  --network network-wordpress \
  -d wordpress
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
在参数中指定如下数据库信息似乎无效，只能到wordpress容器中修改wp-config.php
  --env WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=dbwordpress \
  --env WORDPRESS_DB_NAME=dbwordpress \
  --env WORDPRESS_DB_USER=root \
  --env WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWD=123Zh456 \
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
over，访问0.0.0.0:8099页面会转到wordpress安装页面,按提示操作即可。
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-------------------------------------docker上----tomcat部署------------------------------------------------------------
sudo docker pull tomcat
docker run -p 8080:8080 \
  -v /path/on/host:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT \
  tomcat
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-----------------------------------docker上------nginx转发tomcat部署----------------------------------------------------
sudo docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 172.18.0.0/16 --gateway 172.18.0.1 ngcat
docker run -p 8080:8080 --name tomcat\
  -v /home/zz/tomcatsite/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ \
  --network ngcat \
  -d tomcat
浏览器访问http://0.0.0.0:8080看到tomcat主页了。
sudo docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/ssl:/usr/share/nginx/ssl \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/log:/var/log/nginx \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
	-v /home/$USER/nginxsite/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
	--network ngcat \
	-d nginx
浏览器访问https://0.0.0.0看到nginx主页了。
sudo docker network inspect ngcat查看tomcat的ip地址为172.18.0.3
nginx配置文件default.conf中加入转发规则
    location /tomcat/ {
	proxy_pass http://172.18.0.3:8080/;
	charset utf-8;
    }    
浏览器访问https://0.0.0.0/tomcat/发现已经转发到tomcat主页了，以后的webapp的war包开发完直接撂到webapps目录里就可以访问了，over。
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----------------------------------------------rabbitmq部署----------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo docker pull rabbitmq:management
sudo docker run --name rabbitmq -p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 -p 4369:4369 -p 25672:25672 -p 15671:15671 -p 15672:15672 -d rabbitmq:management
浏览器访问登陆页面默认账号密码都是guest，http://0.0.0.0:15672/
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----------------------------------------------zookeeper部署----------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper
sudo docker run --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -d wurstmeister/zookeeper
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----------------------------------------------kafka部署----------------------------------------------------------------------
docker-compose.yaml
version: '3'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: wurstmeister/zookeeper
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"
  kafka:
    image: wurstmeister/kafka
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
    environment:
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: localhost
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
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